Deep linking

Flutter supports deep linking on iOS, Android, and web browsers. Opening a URL displays that screen in your app. With the following steps, you can launch and display routes by using named routes (either with the routes parameter or onGenerateRoute), or by using the Router widget.

If you’re running the app in a web browser, there’s no additional setup required. Route paths are handled in the same way as an iOS or Android deep link. By default, web apps read the deep link path from the url fragment using the pattern: /#/path/to/app/screen, but this can be changed by configuring the URL strategy for your app.

If you are a visual learner, check out the following video:

Deep linking in Flutter

To follow along with the instructions on this page, clone the Navigation and Routing in flutter/samples.

Enable deep linking on Android

Add a metadata tag and intent filter to AndroidManifest.xml inside the <activity> tag with the ".MainActivity" name:

<!-- Deep linking -->
<meta-data android:name="flutter_deeplinking_enabled" android:value="true" />
<intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
    <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
    <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
    <data android:scheme="http" android:host="flutterbooksample.com" />
    <data android:scheme="https" />
</intent-filter>

A full restart is required to apply these changes.

Test on Android emulator

To test with an Android emulator, give the adb command an intent where the host name matches the name defined in AndroidManifest.xml:

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW \
    -c android.intent.category.BROWSABLE \
    -d "http://flutterbooksample.com/book/1" \
    <package name>

Replace the <package name> with the package name of your Android app. If you named the package com.example.myflutterapp, run the following command:

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW \
    -c android.intent.category.BROWSABLE \
    -d "http://flutterbooksample.com/book/1" \
    com.example.myflutterapp

For more details, see the Verify Android App Links documentation in the Android docs.

Enable deep linking on iOS

Add two new keys to Info.plist in the ios/Runner directory:

<key>FlutterDeepLinkingEnabled</key>
<true/>
<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
<array>
    <dict>
    <key>CFBundleTypeRole</key>
    <string>Editor</string>
    <key>CFBundleURLName</key>
    <string>flutterbooksample.com</string>
    <key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
    <array>
    <string>customscheme</string>
    </array>
    </dict>
</array>

The CFBundleURLName is a unique URL used to distinguish your app from others that use the same scheme. The scheme (customscheme://) can also be unique.

A full restart is required to apply these changes.

Test on iOS simulator

Use the xcrun command to test on the iOS Simulator:

xcrun simctl openurl booted customscheme://flutterbooksample.com/book/1 

Migrating from plugin-based deep linking

If you have written a plugin to handle deep links, as described in Deep Links and Flutter applications (a free article on Medium), it will continue to work until you opt-in to this behavior by adding FlutterDeepLinkingEnabled to Info.plist or flutter_deeplinking_enabled to AndroidManifest.xml, respectively.

Behavior

The behavior varies slightly based on the platform and whether the app is launched and running.

When using the Router widget, your app has the ability to replace the current set of pages when a new deep link is opened while the app is running.

For more information

Learning Flutter’s new navigation and routing system provides an introduction to the Router system.